The Tenth Circuit’s July 13, 2026 opinion in No. 25-3092 is a useful reminder that appellate outcomes often turn as much on procedure as on merits. Although the docket entry is styled simply as an “Opinion,” the court’s analysis focuses on the threshold question of whether the appeal was properly before it and what constitutes an appealable decision under federal practice.

At bottom, the court addressed whether the order being challenged satisfied the requirements for appellate review under the final-judgment rule, and whether any exception permitted immediate review.